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中学英语单词拓展学习重点fight和field和fill等

2023-11-26| 发布者: 宿州生活网| 查看: 135| 评论: 1|文章来源: 互联网

摘要: 中学英语单词拓展学习重点fight和field和fill等fiction['fɪkʃ(ə)n]n.[C]小说Thisnovelisahorrorfiction.这本小说是一本恐怖小说。field[fiːld]n.[C]田;地;牧场;领域短语:inthefieldofart,music,scienceetc.在艺术,音乐,科学等领域fight[faɪt](fo.........
中学英语单词拓展学习重点fight和field和fill等
fiction['fɪkʃ(ə)n] n. [C]小说
This novel is a horror fiction.这本小说是一本恐怖小说。

field [fiːld] n. [C]田;地;牧场;领域 
短语:in the field of art ,music ,science etc.在艺术,音乐,科学等领域

fight[faɪt] (fought, fought ) v. 打架;与…打仗,‖ n战斗;打架.
We must fight on until the end.我们必须继续斗争到底。
Have you been fighting with your brother? 你又跟弟弟打架了吗?
We must fight against the enemy. 我们必须与敌人作战。[fight with /against sb./sth. 搏斗;打架;打仗;作战]
They are fighting for freedom and human rights now.他们正在为争取自由和人权而斗争。[fight for sth. 争取获得或完成某事物]
【常用搭配】
fight back回击;抵抗;‖fight on继续战斗;‖fight off 击退;排斥;竭力避免;‖fight together一起作战
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fill [fɪl] v.装满;布满
The boy's eyes filled with tears.那男孩的眼里充满了泪水。
Please fill the hole with sand 用沙子把洞填满。[fill with 充满;装满]
Fill in your information there.在那里填充您的信息。[fill in =fill out 填充;填出]

film [fɪlm] n.薄层;胶片;电影
I missed the film the other day.那天的电影, 我没看着。
I have seen that film before.那部电影我以前看过。[see a film 看电影]

final['faɪn(ə)l] adj.最后的;最终的
You must have been on stage until the final curtain.你肯定是在台上一直呆到终场。

 Basketball is still a young game. It is not yet a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having trouble with its boy students. The weather was so terrible that the students had to stay indoors(在室内).Since they could not enjoy their sports outside as usual they were unhappy, and some of them even got into fights from time to time.
 Finally,one of the teachers at the college, J.E. Naismith, was asked to invent a new game for the students. It was not an easy job because such a game had to be played indoors, and the court(场地)was not over large. 
Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast,exciting game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet high above the floor on the walls. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he would not find boxes of right size,then he had to use fruit baskets instead.
That is how the game got its name.
1. How old is the basketball game? 
A. 1891.    B. A hundred years old.
C. More than a hundred years old.
D. We don't know. 
2. Why must the students stay indoors in the winter of 1891? 
A. Because they could not enjoy their sports outside.
B. Because they were unhappy.
C. Because they wanted to play basketball.
D. Because the weather was so bad. 
3. Who invented basketball? 
A. J.E. Naismith.   B. A teacher in America.
C. A man.   D. A, B, C are all right. 
4. How came the name of basketball? 
A. Naismith named it.
B. The students named it.
C. The ball had to be thrown into a basket on the wall.
D. We don't know. 
5. What's the meaning of the underlined word "court" in third paragraph(第三段)? 
A. 法院 B. 球场C. 教室D. 院子


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