other, the other, another与others用法区别
摘要: other,theother,another与others用法区别这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分，而且在用法上有泛指(无the)和特指(有th......
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other, the other, another与others用法区别 这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分，而且在用法上有泛指(无the)和特指(有the)之别。其用法区别可归纳如下： 1. 指单数时的用法指单数时，若泛指用another，若特指用 the other。如：Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。 Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。 2. 指复数时的用法指复数时，若泛指用 other(后接复数名词)，若特指用the other(后接复数名词)。如：There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。 Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了？ 3. other的用法others永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于)“other+复数名词”，同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other＋复数名词”。如：Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。 He is cleverer than the others [the other students] in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。 4. another的用法another一般只能表单数，且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时，则也可接复数名词。如：We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。 In another two weeks it'll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。 5. 与 some连用与 some 对比使用时，用 others(此时与 some 同义)。如：Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对，有人说不对。 新概念英语网课 新概念英语听力 新概念英语音频 1. The news came as no surprise to me. I _____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know 2. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned 3. No one in the department but Tom and I _____ that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 4. Although he has lived with us for years, he ______ us much impression. A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left 5. how can you possibly miss the news ? It _____ on TV all day long. A. has been B. bad been C. was D. will be 答案与解析 1、A 在The news came 之前我就已经知道，故用将来进行时。 2、C but连接的并列句，时态与thought一致。 3、A句子的主语是no one,谓语动词应当用单数。 4、D although从句中的has lived是非常重要的时间住处说话的人的意思是：虽然他与我们一起生活多年(从过去到现在)，但他没有给我们留下多少印象。所以，这里使用C项是不恰当的。 5、A根据can的形式(而不是could)可以判断，这里并不是谈论纯粹的过去或过去的过去，但显然也不是将来时间。 
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